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<title>Inference: International Review of Science</title>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/</link>
<description></description>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:creator>info@inference-review.com</dc:creator>
<dc:rights>Copyright 2026</dc:rights>
<dc:date>2026-09-21T09:25:00+00:00</dc:date>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[AI will not make mathematicians obsolete]]></title>
<author>Sergiu Klainerman</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/ai-will-not-make-mathematicians-obsolete</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/ai-will-not-make-mathematicians-obsolete#When:09:25:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Recent breakthroughs have fueled fears that artificial intelligence could make mathematicians obsolete. Sergiu Klainerman examines what AI has actually achieved in mathematics, taking the Navier–Stokes problem as a revealing case. However powerful its ability to search for solutions, he argues, AI still depends on human mathematicians to identify the questions that matter—and to determine what a meaningful answer should look like.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Mathematics, Short Notes]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2026-09-21T09:25:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[ The Millennium Problem ]]></title>
<author>Amélie Dupont</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/the-millennium-problem</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/the-millennium-problem#When:08:29:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Amélie Dupont examines how an OpenAI mathematical model resolved the Navier–Stokes Millennium Problem by constructing a smooth external force that drives a fluid from rest to finite-time singularity. Moving from vorticity and vortex stretching to oscillatory disturbances and shear amplification, Dupont explains how unbounded velocity can coexist with finite energy and argues that the construction answers one of the alternatives explicitly permitted in Charles Fefferman’s original formulation of the problem.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Mathematics, Critical Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2026-09-18T08:29:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Twin Universes and Bimetric Gravity]]></title>
<author>Jean-Pierre Luminet</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/twin-universes-and-bimetric-gravity</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/twin-universes-and-bimetric-gravity#When:07:23:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Jean-Pierre Luminet traces the idea of twin universes from Andrei Sakharov’s cosmological symmetries to quantum cosmology, bimetric gravity, and theories involving negative mass. Distinguishing these traditions, Luminet examines the mathematical and observational demands placed on two-metric theories and subjects the Janus cosmological model and its proposed alternatives to black holes to scrutiny, arguing that imaginative cosmological narratives must ultimately be supported by consistent equations, stable dynamics, and testable predictions.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Astronomy, Critical Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2026-09-16T07:23:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Imagine an Organism]]></title>
<author>David Lobina</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/imagine-an-organism</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/imagine-an-organism#When:13:01:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[David J. Lobina takes up Blaise Agüera y Arcas’s What is Intelligence?, which argues that advances in AI have resolved longstanding questions about intelligence, language, and cognition. Drawing on research into infant development, linguistics, and cognitive science, Lobina challenges the book’s identification of intelligence with prediction and its parallels between neural networks and the human brain, arguing instead that modern AI and human cognition operate in fundamentally different ways.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Linguistics, Book Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2026-08-24T13:01:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Film That Launched a Thousand Tweets]]></title>
<author>David Boos</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/the-film-that-launched-a-thousand-tweets</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/the-film-that-launched-a-thousand-tweets#When:21:10:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey has ignited fierce debate over casting, historical fidelity, and the politics of adaptation. David Boos argues that the film’s real betrayal lies somewhere far deeper.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Anthropology, Film Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2026-08-11T21:10:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[On Doing Otherwise]]></title>
<author>David Berlinski</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/on-doing-otherwise</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/on-doing-otherwise#When:22:30:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The claim that to act freely is to be able to do otherwise has become the reigning assumption of the free-will debate, and the lever by which determinists such as Robert Sapolsky, in <em>Determined</em>, dismiss free will as an illusion. David Berlinski subjects the claim to a sustained logical analysis, tracing what "could have done otherwise" must mean across its modal and causal commitments, and reaches a contrary conclusion: that acting freely is a matter of how one acts, not of what one might instead have done.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Philosophy, Critical Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2026-06-21T22:30:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[An Abecedary Of Scientific Serendipity]]></title>
<author>Sheldon Lee Glashow</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/an-abecedary-of-scientific-serendipity</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/an-abecedary-of-scientific-serendipity#When:10:11:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The word <em>serendipity</em>, the art of stumbling on fortunate discoveries while searching for something else, was coined by Horace Walpole in 1754. In an alphabetical tour running from the first aniline dye to the science of fermentation, Nobel laureate Sheldon Lee Glashow recounts twenty-six episodes in which accident and a prepared mind reshaped science, among them Botox, dynamite, gamma-ray bursts, LSD, the microwave oven, pulsars, radioactivity and Viagra.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Short Notes]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2026-06-03T10:11:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[A Truncated Manuscript]]></title>
<author>Pierre Schapira</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/a-truncated-manuscript</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/a-truncated-manuscript#When:15:22:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In the mid-1980s, an enigmatic document began circulating in French mathematical circles. Entitled <em>Récoltes et Semailles</em>, it was a lengthy, philosophical and deeply personal tract from the elusive mathematician Alexander Grothendieck, by then living in self-imposed seclusion. Now published officially for the first time, Pierre Schapira casts a critical eye over the book and some notable omissions.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Mathematics, Book Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-12-30T15:22:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[2022: The Year in Review]]></title>
<author>The Editors</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/2022-the-year-in-review</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/2022-the-year-in-review#When:15:19:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[As the end of the year approaches, the editors are delighted to present our second annual review, highlighting the essays that best represent our aims, ambitions, attitudes, and even our animadversions. Collected here are some notable essays we published this year, some illuminating exchanges from our letters section, and a selection of our favorite links from <em>The Rambler</em>.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Archaeology, Astronomy, Computer Science, Medicine, Physics, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-12-29T15:19:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[On the Laser-Fusion Milestone]]></title>
<author>Daniel Jassby</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/on-the-laser-fusion-milestone</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/on-the-laser-fusion-milestone#When:17:40:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[On December 5, 2022, the National Ignition Facility recorded the first energy gain in fusion history. Daniel Jassby follows up on his recent essay to explain that, while laudable, these results have done little to advance fusion energy’s distant future, since the various technologies necessary to support such a future do not yet exist.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Short Notes]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-12-20T17:40:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Planetary Intelligence]]></title>
<author>Charles Lineweaver</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/planetary-intelligence</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/planetary-intelligence#When:13:12:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Can the idea of intelligence as a collective property be extended to a planetary scale? A recent paper uses this framework to explore possible trajectories for the long-term evolution of inhabited planets, including our own. In his review, Charles Lineweaver is less convinced about such claims and the notion that a mature, sustainable technosphere could be the enduring culmination of our future.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Experiment Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-12-13T13:12:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Chinese Civil Examinations]]></title>
<author>Hilde De Weerdt</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/the-chinese-civil-examinations</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/the-chinese-civil-examinations#When:12:37:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[From the end of the sixth century onwards the written civil service examinations became a staple of life in Imperial China. These examinations were used, among other things, to assign positions in political office, and thus to reduce the power of aristocratic families. Hilde de Weerdt examines the rise of the civil service examination, and reassesses its promise of social mobility.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Political Science, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-12-05T12:37:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Origins of Python]]></title>
<author>Lambert Meertens</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/the-origins-of-python</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/the-origins-of-python#When:14:35:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Python is arguably the most popular programming language worldwide. Since its debut in 1991, Python’s accessibility and rich functionality has helped it gather a huge userbase. Its design was influenced by creator Guido van Rossum’s involvement with an earlier language, ABC. Lambert Meertens, one of ABC’s developers, recounts Python’s origins and how ABC’s design philosophy shaped its successor.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Computer Science, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-11-24T14:35:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Scent of Flavor]]></title>
<author>Linda Bartoshuk</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/the-scent-of-flavor</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/the-scent-of-flavor#When:12:21:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Had Aristotle recognized flavor as a sensation distinct from taste, he might have paid attention to how taste, flavor, and smell really work together. It was, in fact, only in the nineteenth century that this distinction was realized. Linda Bartoshuk retraces the history of our understanding of flavor, and recounts tales from her life’s work researching the chemical senses of taste and smell.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Psychology, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-11-08T12:21:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[When Existence is Inefficient]]></title>
<author>Allyn Jackson</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/when-existence-is-inefficient</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/when-existence-is-inefficient#When:10:09:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[How hard is it to solve a problem when a solution is guaranteed to exist? It is to address questions like this that the theoretical computer scientist Christos Papadimitriou invented the complexity class PPAD. Allyn Jackson explores the origins and impact of PPAD, whether Nash equilibrium points are PPAD-complete, and how PPAD differs from the better-known complexity class NP.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Computer Science, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-10-24T10:09:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Counting in the Dark]]></title>
<author>Partha Ghose</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/counting-in-the-dark</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/counting-in-the-dark#When:16:00:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Born in 1894, Satyendra Nath Bose was one of the leading luminaries of twentieth century physics. Written by Bose’s former student, Partha Ghose, this account pays tribute to the life of a trailblazer who, along with Albert Einstein, established a new direction in quantum mechanics, and whose name will echo in the annals of scientific discovery for centuries to come.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Biography]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-10-11T16:00:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Reflections on an Essay by Wigner]]></title>
<author>Sergiu Klainerman</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/reflections-on-an-essay-by-wigner</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/reflections-on-an-essay-by-wigner#When:14:14:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Eugene Wigner famously pondered why so many mathematical concepts turn out to play such a fundamental role in physics. In this essay, Sergiu Klainerman retraces the development of modern mathematics, unexpected consequences in physics, and the perennial question of whether mathematics is itself a science.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Mathematics, Critical Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-10-03T14:14:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Wacky Jabber]]></title>
<author>Douglas Hofstadter</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/wacky-jabber</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/wacky-jabber#When:12:05:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[A sweetish suite of machine translations of a pseudo-Swedish paragraph concocted on a whim by Douglas Hofstadter. The resulting gobbledygook reveals the true zombie-like nature of these highly vaunted and often virtuosic programs.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Computer Science, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-09-29T12:05:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[A First Year of Discovery]]></title>
<author>Casey Papovich</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/a-first-year-of-discovery</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/a-first-year-of-discovery#When:14:57:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The first images from the largest and most advanced orbiting optical observatory to date—NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope—will be released on July 12. As one of the scientists who will be using the Webb, Casey Papovich examines how it may help answer deep questions about the nature of exoplanets and the formation of the first galaxies following the Big Bang.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Astronomy, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-07-08T14:57:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Bacterial Swimming]]></title>
<author>Nicholas Taylor</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/bacterial-swimming</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/bacterial-swimming#When:12:48:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Bacterial motility is powered by the rotation of its filaments, or flagella. Each flagellar motor is made up of a long filament, connected to a basal body embedded in the bacterial cell envelope. Over the past fifty years, advances in electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography, together with genetic and biophysical studies, have allowed the piecing together of the motor’s organization.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Biology, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-07-01T12:48:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Long Thoughts]]></title>
<author>Rufin VanRullen</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/long-thoughts</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/long-thoughts#When:15:25:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Consciousness is formed in discrete windows of perception, yet the exact length of these windows remains debated. In a recent paper, Michael Herzog et al. claim that consciousness is updated just twice per second. Should this be the case, decisions would take place during an unconscious processing stage, meaning our free will may be an illusion.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Biology, Experiment Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-06-17T15:25:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[A Mirror of Nature]]></title>
<author>Mike Edmunds</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/a-mirror-of-nature</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/a-mirror-of-nature#When:07:00:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The Antikythera mechanism, an astronomical calculator found in a first-century BCE shipwreck, has proven to be mechanically more sophisticated than anything known from the subsequent millennium. Yet rather than being an anachronism, the mechanism testifies to the reality of such complex machines in the ancient world.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Archaeology, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-06-10T07:00:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Agents in the Ether]]></title>
<author>David Kordahl</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/agents-in-the-ether</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/agents-in-the-ether#When:15:09:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In the late nineteenth century, research in electromagnetism became intertwined with the Victorian British Empire’s ambitions to install a global network of submarine telegraph cables. In <em>Imperial Science</em>, Bruce Hunt details how the desire for quick communications from London to Egypt, and then on to India, drove progress in the physical sciences towards a theory of the electromagnetic field.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Book Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-06-03T15:09:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Kilogram]]></title>
<author>Jeremy Bernstein</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/the-kilogram</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/the-kilogram#When:14:56:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Prior to 2018, the standard for the kilogram was a platinum alloy cylinder created in 1889 and stored in Paris. Over the years, the cylinder lost about 50 micrograms of mass by surface ablation. That original kilogram is not what it once was—albeit only fractionally. In this note, Jeremy Bernstein explains how the kilogram is now defined using fundamental constants.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Short Notes]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-06-03T14:56:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Quest for Fusion Energy]]></title>
<author>Daniel Jassby</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/the-quest-for-fusion-energy</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/the-quest-for-fusion-energy#When:12:57:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In recent years, a steady flow of press releases from nuclear fusion research projects have hailed breakthrough advances and new record yields. Despite repeated claims that the prospects for commercialization have never looked brighter, the stark reality is that practical fusion-based electric power remains a distant prospect. It is likely unachievable anytime in the next half century.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Critical Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-05-25T12:57:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Before Before]]></title>
<author>Stanley Deser</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/before-before</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/before-before#When:12:56:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[More than most laymen, physicists are floored by the idea of the Big Bang. They are confounded also by the structures that govern the resulting universe. They know too much not to feel mystified. ]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Short Notes]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-05-25T12:56:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Riddle of the Mountain]]></title>
<author>Edmund Richardson</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/the-riddle-of-the-mountain</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/the-riddle-of-the-mountain#When:12:00:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[For almost 2,000 years, the Behistun Inscription lay unread. Carved into the cliffs of western Iran and written in cuneiform, the inscription had “baffled for centuries the most learned men in Europe” until Henry Rawlinson, a British army officer, set about solving it. The riddle of Behistun is a story about how knowledge is created. It changed how Westerners think about the past forever.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Archaeology, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-05-04T12:00:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Memories of E. O. Wilson]]></title>
<author>Walter Tschinkel</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/memories-of-e-o-wilson</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/memories-of-e-o-wilson#When:14:14:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[E. O. Wilson brought myrmecology, the study of ants, to public attention, and in doing so was a voice for conservation. When he died late in 2021, the world lost a productive scientist and an inspiring human being. His life was an astounding journey from a child collecting snakes and ants, to a top-ranking academic biologist, to one of the best-known public champions of nature.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Biology, Biography]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-04-18T14:14:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Parallel Histories]]></title>
<author>Raghavendra Gadagkar</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/parallel-histories</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/parallel-histories#When:12:41:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In <em>A Tale of Two Viruses</em>, Neeraja Sankaran traces the parallel histories of two groups of viruses: bacteriophages, which infect bacteria, and sarcoma agents, which cause cancer. Research into these two distinct groups proved to radically reshape what scientists thought they knew, and lay the foundations for our current understanding of viruses.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Biology, Book Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-04-07T12:41:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Heart of Darkness]]></title>
<author>Subir Sarkar</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/heart-of-darkness</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/heart-of-darkness#When:12:31:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Is the standard model of cosmology wrong? Subir Sarkar argues that the discovery of dark energy, the basis of widely accepted models, was simply an accident waiting to happen. He claims that long-held assumptions are no longer tenable in light of recent data—data that undermines the inference that the universe is dominated by a cosmological constant.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Critical Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-03-30T12:31:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Anarchaeology]]></title>
<author>Lawrence Rosen</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/anarchaeology</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/anarchaeology#When:12:17:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In <em>The Dawn of Everything</em>,  speculative archaeology meets a personal advocacy of anarchy. The result is “a new history of humanity”—<em>anarchaeology</em>. The exercise merely proves that humans will always seek, in our rage for meaning, to reassemble the scattered remnants of our past into a story. In the process, we will project an image of ourselves that speaks to our current needs.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Archaeology, Book Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-03-23T12:17:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Underselling Hawking]]></title>
<author>Bernard Carr</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/underselling-hawking</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/underselling-hawking#When:14:53:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Stephen Hawking was an icon of twentieth-century science, renowned for his contributions to physics and his battle against motor neuron disease. But four years after his death, Charles Seife painted a different picture in <em>Hawking Hawking</em>, a biography portraying Hawking as a second-rate physicist who manipulated media for his own fame. Hawking’s student Bernard Carr shares his counter-perspective.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Book Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-03-07T14:53:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[The Nature of Art]]></title>
<author>Armand Marie Leroi</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/the-nature-of-art</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/the-nature-of-art#When:14:50:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Can pieces of art be related to each other in the way that biological species can? In living things, phylogenic links are forged by the inheritance of genetic material; in culture, by influential ideas. Artworks may not have genomes, but they do contain information. Basic phylogenetic methodology may be applied to create a more scientific study of art history.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Anthropology, Critical Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-03-07T14:50:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Thunder Out of China]]></title>
<author>Yuri Deigin</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/thunder-out-of-china</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/thunder-out-of-china#When:14:03:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[For the moment, the best explanation for the origins of COVID-19 seems to be that the virus escaped from the Wuhan Institute of Virology, where scientists were engaged in creating novel SARS-like chimeras and potentially supercharging their transmissibility and pathogenicity.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Medicine, Critical Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-02-07T14:03:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[A Lonely Universe]]></title>
<author>Charles Lineweaver</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/a-lonely-universe</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/a-lonely-universe#When:01:26:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[When considering whether intelligent life in the universe is rare, researchers often turn to the existence of Homo sapiens to demonstrate their point. But this example of biological evolution is contingent and self-referential. It is a moot point when discussing the chances of its occurrence anywhere outside earth.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Experiment Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-02-02T01:26:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Old Age and Creativity]]></title>
<author>Stanley Deser</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/old-age-and-creativity</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/old-age-and-creativity#When:15:41:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Physicists are like writers: the best of them stop producing high-quality work as they age. Why can’t physicists be more like the famous painters, who typically become, if anything, more productive and liberated from convention as they grow old? The trend is clear, if hardly explained: the greatest giants in physics have either died young or stopped meaningful work well before going to glory.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Short Notes]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-01-20T15:41:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[In Memoriam: Myriam Sarachik]]></title>
<author>Tony Liss and Parameswaran Nair</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/in-memoriam-myriam-sarachik</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/in-memoriam-myriam-sarachik#When:16:54:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Myriam Sarachik passed away on October 7, 2021. Her work on the Kondo effect, the metal-insulator transition, and quantum tunneling in molecular magnets are highlights in her research career. But her lifetime of first-rate work was realized in the face of great adversity. She was a totem of not only scientific excellence, but also of the perseverance of the human spirit.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Biography]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-01-11T16:54:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Much Ado About Nothing]]></title>
<author>James Tour</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/much-ado-about-nothing</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/much-ado-about-nothing#When:13:51:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Rather than leading to any sort of chemical model, recent research by Eddy Jiménez, Clémentine Gibard, and Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy serves only to underscore that their particular approach is unlikely to yield any clues about how life emerged. It is further evidence, if any were needed, that eminent synthetic chemists—and scientists in general—remain clueless about life’s origins.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Chemistry, Experiment Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-01-04T13:51:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Americans at Armageddon]]></title>
<author>Guy Middleton</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/americans-at-armageddon</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/americans-at-armageddon#When:13:50:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Eric Cline’s <em>Digging Up Armageddon</em> tells the story of an archeological team from the University of Chicago that began digging at Megiddo in the mid-1920s. Drawing upon an assemblage of diaries, letters, cablegrams, and other archival sources, Cline provides an authoritative guide to the Chicago project during the interwar years, its internal politics, and its fascinating cast of characters.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Anthropology, Book Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2022-01-04T13:50:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[A Christmas Chrestomathy]]></title>
<author>The Editors</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/a-christmas-chrestomathy</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/a-christmas-chrestomathy#When:07:17:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[As the year draws to a close, the editors are delighted to present our second annual Christmas Chrestomathy, highlighting the essays that best represent our aims, ambitions, attitudes, and even our animadversions. As it turned out, 2021 was a milestone year for the journal with the launch of a new website, the switch to a rolling publication schedule, and the debut of a new section: The Rambler.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Biology, Genetics, Linguistics, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics, Zoology, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2021-12-23T07:17:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Quanta of the Third Kind]]></title>
<author>Frank Wilczek</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/quanta-of-the-third-kind</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/quanta-of-the-third-kind#When:14:30:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Quantum mechanics is nearly one hundred years old; and yet the challenge it presents to the imagination is so great that scientists are still coming to terms with some of its most basic implications. Theoretical insights and recent experimental results in anyon physics are leading physicists to revise and expand their ideas about what quantum-mechanical particles are and how they behave.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2021-11-17T14:30:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Outsmarting the Virus]]></title>
<author>John Hewitt</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/outsmarting-the-virus</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/outsmarting-the-virus#When:13:08:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Variants in the SARS-CoV-2 virus control infectivity, severity, and immunity. Against this hydra, the best modes of defense are multipronged. John Hewitt takes stock of currently available SARS-CoV-2 therapies; in particular, he notes new combination therapies that strike at the heart of the virus to complement vaccinations and provide a defense the virus cannot outsmart.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Medicine, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2021-11-08T13:08:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[A Physicist’s Journey]]></title>
<author>Robert Socolow</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/a-physicists-journey</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/a-physicists-journey#When:15:22:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[If physicists are skeptical about climate science, it is because they believe the earth is too complex a system to be understood using the tools and data currently available. In this, they represent an anomaly in the broader scientific community. Physicists can also make a strong case that climate science is being done well and that its major conclusions are correct. ]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Book Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2021-10-22T15:22:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[States of War]]></title>
<author>Jochen Böhler</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/states-of-war</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/states-of-war#When:15:21:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In the aftermath of the First World War, new nations sprang up in central and eastern Europe. If their creation marked the end of one conflict, it also marked the initiation of many others. Contrary to modern nation-building mythologies, the populations of these countries understood these years not as a national awakening, but nothing more than civil war.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Political Science, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2021-10-22T15:21:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Primate Memory]]></title>
<author>Tetsuro Matsuzawa</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/primate-memory</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/primate-memory#When:13:20:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Chimpanzees use tools, pass on learning to their young, and in some cases exhibit far superior memory, speed, and accuracy in performing cognitive tasks than do humans. In this essay, Tetsuro Matsuzawa recounts some of the most striking aspects of his work on primates, memory, and the evolution of the human mind.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Zoology, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2021-10-11T13:20:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Muons and New Physics]]></title>
<author>Eduardo de Rafael</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/muons-and-new-physics</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/muons-and-new-physics#When:13:15:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The muon is an elementary particle. It has the same electric charge and spin as the electron, but it is about two hundred times heavier. It was unexpected when observed in cosmic ray experiments in 1936. “Who ordered that?” Isidor Rabi asked. Results concerning the muon continue to surprise physicists and may even point to strong evidence for physics lying beyond the Standard Model.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2021-10-11T13:15:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Löb’s Theorem and Curry’s Paradox]]></title>
<author>Graham Priest</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/loebs-theorem-and-currys-paradox</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/loebs-theorem-and-currys-paradox#When:09:31:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[If a sentence says of itself that it is not true, there is little choice but to take it for its word. But what if a sentence says of itself that it is true, or, in any case, provable? Logically, there is an inconsistency in proving this statement. Martin Löb and Haskell Curry were two mathematical logicians who sought to examine this question.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Logic, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2021-09-23T09:31:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Interstellar Overdrive]]></title>
<author>Paul Sutter</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/interstellar-overdrive</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/interstellar-overdrive#When:09:30:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[‘Oumuamua was the first known interstellar object to visit the solar system. Avi Loeb’s <em>Extraterrestrial</em> attempts to make the case not only for ‘Oumuamua as a lightsail spacecraft created by extraterrestrial intelligence, but also for the notion of extraterrestrial intelligence itself.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Book Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2021-09-23T09:30:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Giant Viruses and the Tree of Life]]></title>
<author>Patrick Forterre</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/giant-viruses-and-the-tree-of-life</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/giant-viruses-and-the-tree-of-life#When:15:47:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[When the first giant virus, the mimivirus, was discovered in 1992, it was misidentified as a bacterium because it was too large to have been a virus by the current understanding. Ever since, biologists have been debating how viruses should be categorized and described. Are they living? Are they something else? What is their place on the tree of life?]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Biology, Review Essay]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2021-09-08T15:47:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Metallic Hydrogen]]></title>
<author>Isaac Silvera and Ranga Dias</author>
<link>https://inference-review.com/article/metallic-hydrogen</link>
<guid>https://inference-review.com/article/metallic-hydrogen#When:15:46:00Z</guid>
<description><![CDATA[For over eighty years, scientists have been trying to produce lab-made metallic hydrogen, the holy grail of alternative fuels. In that process, diamond anvils must withstand pressures greater than those at the center of the earth—no mean feat. Recent research may have finally achieved hydrogen’s metallic state. All that remains is for another lab to reproduce the results.]]></description>
<dc:subject><![CDATA[Physics, Experiment Review]]></dc:subject>
<dc:date>2021-09-08T15:46:00+00:00</dc:date>
</item>

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