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All contributors
’t Hooft, Gerard
Ackland, Graeme
Adami, Christoph
Adams, Fred
Adger, David
Ajemian, Robert
Akin, Ethan
Al-Mutairi, Fahad Rashed
Alladi, Krishnaswami
Alvarez, Aurélien
Andrew Azman, Andrew Azman
Apt, Krzysztof
Archer, Edward
Ardern, Zachary
Aronoff, Mark
Asprem, Egil
Babiracki, Patryk
Bachelot, Renaud
Baker, Victor
Balzeau, Antoine
Barış Bağcı, G.
Barnes, Luke
Barrau, Aurélien
Bartoshuk, Linda
Baverstock, Keith
Becker Arenhart, Jonas
Bejan, Adrian
Bénard, Vincent
Bendixen, Theiss
Berent, Iris
Berlinski, David
Bernstein, Jeremy
Berryman, Sylvia
Berwick, Robert
Bhattacharya, Jay
Bizzi, Emilio
Bjornerud, Marcia
Blackburn, Simon
Blobaum, Robert
Boeckx, Cedric
Böhler, Jochen
Bolender, John
Bollinger, Wesley
Boublil, Alain
Brenchley, Mark
Brézin, Édouard
Bringsjord, Selmer
Bringsjord, Alexander
Brooke, John
Brower, Andrew
Buggs, Richard
Campbell, David
Cannella, Umberto
Cardy, John
Carr, Bernard
Cartier, Pierre
Cartledge, Paul
Catalano, Sophia
Chacon, Richard
Chaitin, Gregory
Chamoux, Jean-Pierre
Charles, Susan
Chierchia, Gennaro
Choe, Jae Chun
Chomsky, Noam
Ćirković, Milan
Clayton, Philip
Cody, Arthur
Colarusso, John
Cook, Vivian
Corballis, Michael
Córdova Ramírez, Miguel
Courcelle, Bruno
Crawford, Ian
Curl, James Stevens
Curtis, Daniel
Dambricourt Malassé, Anne
Daniel, Dafydd Mills
Davido, Benjamin
Davis, Loren
Dawid, Richard
De Mol, Liesbeth
de Rafael, Eduardo
De Rújula, Álvaro
De Weerdt, Hilde
Deigin, Yuri
Delahaye, Jean-Paul
Denton, Michael
Derman, Emanuel
DeSalle, Rob
Deser, Stanley
Di Sciullo, Anna Maria
Dias, Ranga
Díaz-Pachón, Daniel Andrés
Doerig, Adrien
Doniger, Wendy
Dréan, Gérard
Dryancour, Gilles
Dunn, Robert
Dupuy, Jean-Pierre
Duque-Estrada, Paulo Cesar
Editors, The
Edmunds, Mike
Efstathiou, Kyriakos
Ellis, George
Engel, Michael
Engesser, Sabrina
England, Jeremy
Everett, Daniel
Falk, Dean
Falkowski, Adam
Farid, Hany
Feffer, John
Fesenko, Ivan
Fiedel, Stuart
Fitch, W. Tecumseh
Fitoussi, Jean-Paul
Flood, Gavin
Ford, Kenneth
Forterre, Patrick
Fox, Kieran
Freidin, Robert
Fumento, Michael
Futerman, Anthony
Gadagkar, Raghavendra
Galea, Sandro
Gallego, Ángel
Garfinkle, Adam
Gelernter, David
Gelernter, Daniel
Gelernter, Josh
Ghose, Partha
Giampietro, Mario
Glashow, Sheldon Lee
Godefridi, Drieu
Goldin, Owen
Goodale, Mark
Goodhart, Charles
Goulding, Vincent
Govindarajulu, Naveen Sundar
Granville, Brigitte
Green, Monica
Green, Ronald
Greiter, Martin
Grohmann, Kleanthes
Guasti, Maria Teresa
Gurley et al., Emily
Hadjouis, Djillali
Hall, Kersten
Hall, Erin
Hampton, Tyler
Hansma, Helen
Hanson, Victor Davis
Hanson, Robin
Harlow, Daniel
Haspelmath, Martin
Hellman, Martin
Henry, Marc
Herzog, Michael
Hewitt, John
Hofstadter, Douglas
Hoji, Hajime
Horáček, Martin
Hornstein, Norbert
Horwitz, Robert
Huber, Ludwig
Hutchinson, Ian
Huybregts, Riny
Igoa, José Manuel
Ilday, Serim
Iliopoulos, John
Immler, Simone
Iriki, Atsushi
Jackson, Allyn
Jardine, Rick
Jassby, Daniel
Jeevanjee, Nadir
Jordan, Andrew
Josephson-Storm, Jason
Kane, Gordon
Kantor, Jean-Michel
Kerber, Markus
Keyser, Paul
Kharazishvili, Alexander
Khodarkovsky, Michael
Kininmonth, William
Klainerman, Sergiu
Kleban, Matthew
Kleitman, Daniel
Knill, Oliver
Knoepfler, Denis
Kohli, Ikjyot Singh
Kordahl, David
Krauss, Lawrence
Krieger, Martin
Kucirka, Lauren
Kugler, Jacek
Kulldorff, Martin
Lahti, David
Lambert, Jean-François
Lanoszka, Alexander
Laporte, Éric
Larson, Erik
Lasnik, Howard
Laszlo, Pierre
Lawson, Chris
Le Quellec, Jean-Loïc
Leach-Krouse, Graham
Leeder, Mike
Lehoux, Daryn
Leivada, Evelina
Lemmens, Pieter
Lentin, Alana
Leone, Mark
Lepage, Henri
LePoire, David
Leroi, Armand Marie
Lessler, Justin
Lightfoot, David
Lindsay, Stuart
Lineweaver, Charles
Liss, Tony
Lo Nostro, Pierandrea
Lobina, David
Loeb, Avi
Losee, Robert MacLean
Lozi, René
Luft, Aliza
Luminet, Jean-Pierre
Machcewicz, Paweł
Madsen, David
Manikandan, Sreenath
Markowitz, Maury
Markwick, Roger
Martin, Emmanuel
Martins, Pedro Tiago
Mather, Jennifer
Mathew, John
Matias, Joaquim
Matsuzawa, Tetsuro
Maudlin, Tim
McDoom, Omar Shahabudin
Meertens, Lambert
Mehaffy, Michael
Mendívil-Giró, José-Luis
Mertzeisen, Jacques
Metcalf, Thomas
Meyer, Stephen
Middleton, Guy
Millais, Malcolm
Miller, Brian
Montenay, Yves
Moore, Patrick
Moyar, Mark
Murahata, Goro
Muthukrishna, Michael
Naaman, Ron
Naimark, Norman
Nair, Parameswaran
Nakazawa, Yuichi
Nelson, Chase
Noakes, Richard
Noble, Denis
Norton, John
O’Sullivan, Michael
Omand, David
Ooguri, Hirosi
Oppy, Graham
Packalen, Mikko
Padden, Carol
Pagliarini, Elena
Papovich, Casey
Paquette, Natalie
Paulus, Christof
Payne, Tom
Pilkington, Philip
Pons, Silvio
Possamai, Adam
Prendergast, Christopher
Press, William
Priest, Graham
Prieto, Alberto
Quinn, Jason
Rajendran, Kusala
Ramana, M. V.
Rawski, Jonathan
Rees, Martin
Richardson, Edmund
Richmond, Alasdair
Riecke, Jörg
Riggs, Peter
Roberts, David Michael
Roberts, Richard
Robinson, Nona
Romps, David
Roosen, Joris
Rosen, Lawrence
Rosenthal, Lawrence
Roth, Guenther
Rothstein, Edward
Salaburu, Pello
Saliba, George
Salingaros, Nikos
Salmon, Merrilee
Salzman, Philip Carl
Samsó, Julio
Sandler, Wendy
Sankaran, Neeraja
Sarkar, Subir
Sauerland, Uli
Sayahi, Lotfi
Scarfe, Adam
Scerri, Eric
Schaffner, Kenneth
Schapira, Pierre
Scheidel, Walter
Schilling, Tanja
Scialabba, George
Scott-Phillips, Thom
Seligman, Darryl
Senjanović, Goran
Severinghaus, Jeffrey
Shapiro, James
Shea, Thomas
Shifman, Mikhail
Silvera, Isaac
Simonelli, Thierry
Simpson, Scott
Smil, Vaclav
Smith, Larry
Smith, Richard
Socolar, Joshua
Socolow, Robert
Stone, Laurel
Streeck, Wolfgang
Stucchi, Natale
Suddendorf, Thomas
Sumner, Scott
Sun, Ruichen
Sutter, Paul
Tarnoff, Ben
Tattersall, Ian
Taylor, Nicholas
Tertrais, Bruno
Thierry, Benjamin
Tipler, Frank
Toth, Viktor
Tour, James
Tschinkel, Walter
Turin, Luca
Turner, J. Scott
Twarock, Reidun
Tye, Michael
Uriagereka, Juan
Valenzuela, Michael
Van Brummelen, Glen
VanRullen, Rufin
Versteegh, Kees
Vilenkin, Alexander
von Hippel, William
von Oertzen, Christine
Wagner, Richard
Waldeck, David
Walker, Donald
Weber, Zach
Weikart, Richard
Weinstein, Bret
Weirich, Paul
Weisband, Edward
Wheeler, Steven
Wheeler, Quentin
White, Peter
Wilczek, Frank
Wiley, Edward
Williams, David
Wilson, Ward
Winter, David
Witkowski, Shawn
Woit, Peter
Wu, Shellen
Xue, Yinyin
Yin, Xi
Young, Katharine
Zelevinsky, Vladimir
Zwart, Simon Portegies
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CLOSE
Letters
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######### Letters Sort #########
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######### Letters ARCHIVE A #########
######### Card Letter *LETTER CONTENT* #########
On Absolutely Unsolvable Problems
Liesbeth De Mol
reply by
Allyn Jackson
[short_description]
It was not Alan Turing or Kurt Gödel, but Emil Post, who reflected most deeply on issues of absolutely unsolvable problems. He proposed an open-ended research program that was abandoned upon his death.
######### Card Letter *LETTER CONTENT* #########
Anything But Standard
Lawrence Krauss
reply by
Sheldon Lee Glashow
[short_description]
Key physical and mathematical insights allowed physicists, over a period of twenty-five years, to produce what will be viewed as one of the greatest scientific revolutions of the twentieth century.
######### Card Letter *LETTER CONTENT* #########
The Physics Law of Evolution
Adrian Bejan
reply by
J. Scott Turner
[short_description]
Our nature is continuous and morphing, not infinitesimal, discrete, and still. With the law of evolution, physics accounts for form and the time direction in evolving macroscopic structures everywhere.
######### Card Letter *LETTER CONTENT* #########
On Autopoiesis
Adam Scarfe
reply by
J. Scott Turner
[short_description]
Autopoiesis points to the basic
hows
underlying the homeostatic far-from-equilibrium states internal to the physiological organism that allow it to persist as a whole in the face of entropy.
######### Card Letter *LETTER CONTENT* #########
Thinking Big about the Plague
John Brooke
reply by
Monica Green
[short_description]
It has been suggested that the early plague, carried by the Early Bronze Age Yamnaya peoples (3300–2600 BCE) of the steppe, may have been the cause of population collapse in Neolithic Europe.
######### Card Letter *LETTER CONTENT* #########
On the Importance of History
Daniel Curtis
&
Joris Roosen
reply by
Monica Green
[short_description]
As interdisciplinary research on the plague shows, the importance of history and historical data will only increase from its use in conjunction with new forms of scientific evidence and methods.
######### Card Letter *LETTER CONTENT* #########
Old Sources, New Questions
Christof Paulus
reply by
Monica Green
[short_description]
Aspects of the plague still have no reasonable explanations. Of particular concern are the current estimates for the amount of time required for the bacterium to spread over such great distances.
######### Card Letter *LETTER CONTENT* #########
A Good Story Well Told
George Saliba
[short_description]
No one could have told the story of al-Bīrūnī’s engagement with Islamic science, or even the story of the development and tribulations of Islamic science itself, better than Julio Samsó.
######### Card Letter *LETTER CONTENT* #########
Physical Mathematics
Édouard Brézin
[short_description]
The two fields of physics and mathematics have always been intimately mixed. Even when explored independently, abstract mathematics often later found applications in the natural world.
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